{"id":4047,"date":"2022-09-20T08:12:11","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T08:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=4047"},"modified":"2025-05-22T07:11:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T07:11:02","slug":"4047-2__trashed","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=4047","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a ). \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ha-660x330-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4054\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 ( Thalassemia). \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0633\u062a-\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645-660x330-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4077\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\u0627<strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629\u2026.\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"4337\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nd1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4337\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"4338\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nd2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4338\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5119\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nd3-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5119\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5118\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nd2-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5118\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5117\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nd1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5117\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 .\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627.\u062f.\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 . \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 . \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5141\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nd3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5141\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5140\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nd2-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5140\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5139\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/nd1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5139\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 _\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5374\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nd3-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5374\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5373\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nd2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5373\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5372\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nd1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5372\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 _\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 _\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 .\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5384\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/tn1-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5384\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5382\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/tn3-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5382\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5380\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/tn2-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5380\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 ( \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 .\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5487\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hk3-1024x773.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5487\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5486\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hk2-1024x773.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5486\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5485\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hk1-1024x610.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5485\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627( \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627) \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 , \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5536\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nn1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5536\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5538\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nn3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5538\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5537\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nn2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5537\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 _\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629.\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5619\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nd3-1024x642.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5619\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5618\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nd1-1024x773.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5618\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5617\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/nd2-1024x773.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5617\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 _\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645 .\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5629\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/hb1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5629\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5630\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/hb2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5630\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5631\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/hb3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5631\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646( \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a ) \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 .\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645. \u0645. \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5639\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sp1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5639\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5638\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sp3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5638\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5637\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sp2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5637\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 ).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 )\u060c\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-11 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5708\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/tk1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5708\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5706\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/tk2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5706\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5707\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/tk3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5707\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 (\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639),\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-12 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5711\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mk1-1024x714.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5711\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5712\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mk2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5712\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5713\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mk3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5713\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5714\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mk4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5714\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 _\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 )\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641.\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 .\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-13 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5691\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wr2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5691\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5692\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wr3-1024x773.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5692\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5693\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/wr1-1024x571.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5693\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646( \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629)\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 COVID-19 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645.\u0645.\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0648 \u0645.\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0645.\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629.\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636covid-19 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 asthma \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-14 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5815\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ndo1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5815\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5816\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ndo2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5816\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5817\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ndo3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5817\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0645.\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0645.\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a)\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-15 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6159\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ndw1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6159\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6160\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ndw2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6160\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6161\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ndw3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6161\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0645.\u0645. \u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-16 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6189\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/td4-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6189\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6188\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/td3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6188\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6187\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/td2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6187\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:19px\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 .\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 .\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645..\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-17 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6210\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fr1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6210\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6211\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fr2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6211\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6212\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fr3-1024x741.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6212\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 ( \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629)\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623. \u0645. \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645. \u062f. \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645. \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-18 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6224\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nd4-1024x762.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6224\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6225\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nd1-1024x613.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6225\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6226\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nd2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6226\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6227\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/nd3-1024x654.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6227\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 _\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 &#8220;.\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-19 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6242\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ndw1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6242\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6241\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ndw3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6241\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"6240\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ndw2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6240\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645.\u062f.\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. &#8230;\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-20 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7121\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mkhdr1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7121\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7122\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mkdr4-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7122\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7123\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mkhdr2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7123\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7124\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mkhdr3-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7124\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645.\u0645. \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-21 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7332\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7332\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7333\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7333\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7334\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd3-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7334\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646(\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623. \u0645.\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0645.\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645.\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631,\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-22 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7398\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mt2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7398\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7399\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mt1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7399\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7400\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/mt3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7400\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (( \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f: \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646, \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-23 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7417\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd3-3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7417\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7416\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd2-2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7416\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7415\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd1-2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7415\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 .. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623.\u062f. \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623.\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062c , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 , \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-24 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7376\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd3-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7376\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7375\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd2-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7375\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7374\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd1-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7374\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u062f.\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645. \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645.\u0645.\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-25 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7428\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd1-4-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7428\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7427\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd3-4-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7427\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7426\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd2-3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7426\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7425\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nd1-3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7425\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 .\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645.\u0645.\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0645.\u0645.\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a ,\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-26 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7446\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nw2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7446\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7445\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nw1-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7445\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a .\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-27 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7453\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/dn2-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7453\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7452\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/dn1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7452\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (plastic management)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (plastic management) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a,\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-28 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7532\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kf1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7532\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7534\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kf3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7534\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7533\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kf2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7533\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645.\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645.\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-29 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7537\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fh1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7537\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7538\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fh2-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7538\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7539\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fh3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7539\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629)\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 )\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0645. \u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645.\u0645 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0661\u0663 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-30 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7514\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nw3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7514\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7513\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nw2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7513\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7512\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/nw1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7512\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a )\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645.\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-31 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7505\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/km1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7505\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7506\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/km2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7506\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7507\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/km3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7507\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645.\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645.\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645.\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 , \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 . \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-32 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7551\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/bs2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7551\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7550\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/bs1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7550\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 .\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645.\u0645.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-33 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7634\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ah1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7634\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7635\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ah2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7635\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7636\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ah3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7636\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646( \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645.\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641, \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-34 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7655\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ad1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7655\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7656\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ad2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7656\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7657\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ad3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7657\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-35 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7675\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hq3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7675\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7674\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hq2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7674\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7673\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hq1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7673\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645.\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0645.\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 , \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-36 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7682\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ms3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7682\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7681\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ms2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7681\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7680\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ms1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7680\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>( The perfact storge of chemical compounds in the lab)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (The perfact storge of chemical compounds in the lab ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645. \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645. \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645. \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-37 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7980\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/nd3-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7980\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7979\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/nd2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7979\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"7978\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/nd1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7978\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (Brain picture in child with autism)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (Brain picture in child with autism) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627.\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631) ,\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 .\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-38 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"8097\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nw3-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8097\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"8096\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nw2-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8096\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"8095\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nw1-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8095\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627.\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627.\u062f \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-39 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"8107\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dn1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8107\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"8108\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dn2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8108\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"8109\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/dn3-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8109\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u201d \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><br>\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.\u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ahd-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8510\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629.<br>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/rhl-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8513\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631(Auto-refractor and Auto-keratometer)\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Corneal Topography)\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (Pachymetry) \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Retinal Imaging)\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Tonometry)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a (Fundus Photography)\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Digital Phoropter)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=1013268640843172&amp;set=pcb.1013268884176481&amp;__cft__[0]=AZWDchHMlKKa6-vzEBbMiZcC3Hz5_Qk8kwy1RToEfHe06u943ENCjSoRS94S5Jm-p2b5sN5x8FmAY_hELMEk3rOoQXfcP_kuRhrK58-nMSf8zZwy74LG5FmMJPkTXr8Pr99N4mry-YXE6o7ypDBdKzJZhqQn0wwAxiq7fRhB_UB7FiPAEgwrGNNcnvxKhJpfLQQ&amp;__tn__=*bH-R\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=1013268640843172&amp;set=pcb.1013268884176481&amp;__cft__[0]=AZWDchHMlKKa6-vzEBbMiZcC3Hz5_Qk8kwy1RToEfHe06u943ENCjSoRS94S5Jm-p2b5sN5x8FmAY_hELMEk3rOoQXfcP_kuRhrK58-nMSf8zZwy74LG5FmMJPkTXr8Pr99N4mry-YXE6o7ypDBdKzJZhqQn0wwAxiq7fRhB_UB7FiPAEgwrGNNcnvxKhJpfLQQ&amp;__tn__=*bH-R\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.fnjf5-3.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/470464110_1013268894176480_3528060346844776359_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s600x600_tt6&amp;_nc_cat=100&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=833d8c&amp;_nc_ohc=ocVyjbbcesIQ7kNvgELi_mW&amp;_nc_oc=Adjal1EemdIW5oKf8Qf_ohyHwWNch_DV7vC09T0TrfGD-v5--ZG2eL3GxC_B3e3NiU0&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.fnjf5-3.fna&amp;_nc_gid=AAj5JA12K67Vhb45Vf3Ido4&amp;oh=00_AYDf6Tanar_AtQACeMGdzAw-F0QLLoIPYcLQXp2E5n9jvA&amp;oe=676C6E2F\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=1013268697509833&amp;set=pcb.1013268884176481&amp;__cft__[0]=AZWDchHMlKKa6-vzEBbMiZcC3Hz5_Qk8kwy1RToEfHe06u943ENCjSoRS94S5Jm-p2b5sN5x8FmAY_hELMEk3rOoQXfcP_kuRhrK58-nMSf8zZwy74LG5FmMJPkTXr8Pr99N4mry-YXE6o7ypDBdKzJZhqQn0wwAxiq7fRhB_UB7FiPAEgwrGNNcnvxKhJpfLQQ&amp;__tn__=*bH-R\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=1013268697509833&amp;set=pcb.1013268884176481&amp;__cft__[0]=AZWDchHMlKKa6-vzEBbMiZcC3Hz5_Qk8kwy1RToEfHe06u943ENCjSoRS94S5Jm-p2b5sN5x8FmAY_hELMEk3rOoQXfcP_kuRhrK58-nMSf8zZwy74LG5FmMJPkTXr8Pr99N4mry-YXE6o7ypDBdKzJZhqQn0wwAxiq7fRhB_UB7FiPAEgwrGNNcnvxKhJpfLQQ&amp;__tn__=*bH-R\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.fnjf5-3.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/471205540_1013268924176477_8806248353526839863_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_s600x600_tt6&amp;_nc_cat=102&amp;ccb=1-7&amp;_nc_sid=833d8c&amp;_nc_ohc=KdLMX-IEybMQ7kNvgEMySPS&amp;_nc_oc=Adhc8n2pe90DfsVY7Q-w6ayi1Wkl6p_BAt4gizVLk17moyxNrSKazNfF3BEb_Wby_V0&amp;_nc_zt=23&amp;_nc_ht=scontent.fnjf5-3.fna&amp;_nc_gid=AAj5JA12K67Vhb45Vf3Ido4&amp;oh=00_AYC1pPxCAUOlPpaps-X1kFkoDXXdpytUDAll7hDc9WUhJg&amp;oe=676C63A4\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=1013268744176495&amp;set=pcb.1013268884176481&amp;__cft__[0]=AZWDchHMlKKa6-vzEBbMiZcC3Hz5_Qk8kwy1RToEfHe06u943ENCjSoRS94S5Jm-p2b5sN5x8FmAY_hELMEk3rOoQXfcP_kuRhrK58-nMSf8zZwy74LG5FmMJPkTXr8Pr99N4mry-YXE6o7ypDBdKzJZhqQn0wwAxiq7fRhB_UB7FiPAEgwrGNNcnvxKhJpfLQQ&amp;__tn__=*bH-R\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=1013268744176495&amp;set=pcb.1013268884176481&amp;__cft__[0]=AZWDchHMlKKa6-vzEBbMiZcC3Hz5_Qk8kwy1RToEfHe06u943ENCjSoRS94S5Jm-p2b5sN5x8FmAY_hELMEk3rOoQXfcP_kuRhrK58-nMSf8zZwy74LG5FmMJPkTXr8Pr99N4mry-YXE6o7ypDBdKzJZhqQn0wwAxiq7fRhB_UB7FiPAEgwrGNNcnvxKhJpfLQQ&amp;__tn__=*bH-R\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06af\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/td-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/td-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/td-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/td-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/td-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/td-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/td.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"761\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/hjr-1024x761.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/hjr-1024x761.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/hjr-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/hjr-768x571.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/hjr-640x476.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/hjr.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/zl3-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/zl3-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/zl3-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/zl3-640x1138.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/zl3.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \/\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f (\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u200f\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u200f\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-40 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"9867\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"9875\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .\u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0650\u0651\u062d\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0650 (\u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0651\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0631\u064e\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0650\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0650 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0650\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0632\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064c \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0646\u0650\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u0650.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0652\u062c\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062b\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0652\u0639\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0635\u0652\u062d\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-41 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"9912\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-1-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"9917\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd1-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd1-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd1-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd1-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd1-1-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd1-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"9918\" src=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-1-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/nd2-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a . \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a ). \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10364,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4047","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4047"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10687,"href":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4047\/revisions\/10687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}