{"id":14578,"date":"2026-03-05T06:22:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T06:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/?p=14578"},"modified":"2026-03-05T06:22:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T06:22:39","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chm.atu.edu.iq\/?p=14578","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631&#8221; (Goniometer) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (PROM)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (Mobilization with Movement) \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a (Range of Motion) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (Active\/Passive ROM) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629&#8221; (End-feel).\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (Manual Mobilization)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a).\u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a (ROM) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (Inferior Glide) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0636&#8221; (Abduction) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627) \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/ \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 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